Binge Eating Disorder Treatment (BED)

What is a Binge Eating Disorder?

Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a common eating disorder characterised by episodes of binge eating where individuals overeat in a short period of time. Unlike other eating disorders, BED doesn’t typically involve regular use of purging behaviours such as vomiting or excessive exercise – these are more commonly associated with anorexia and bulimia. It’s marked by feelings of loss of control during these eating episodes, leading to consuming large amounts of food even when not hungry.

BED’s impact is both psychological and physical. Psychologically, it often coexists with feelings of shame, guilt, and distress. Physically, it can lead to various health issues due to irregular eating habits. Recognising and understanding BED involves comprehending these multifaceted aspects, as it’s not just about eating large amounts but also about the emotional and psychological patterns that accompany these episodes.

Causes of Binge Eating

Binge eating can be triggered by a complex interplay of psychological, environmental, and biological factors. People with binge eating disorder often experience feelings and behaviours that push them towards an urge to binge. Psychologically, factors like stress, low self-esteem, and history of trauma can contribute significantly.

Environmentally, societal pressures and dysfunctional family dynamics play can equally play a role. Biological aspects include genetic predispositions and hormonal imbalances, which might affect eating behaviour.

For instance, someone might start a binge eating episode following a period of intense stress or as a response to negative emotions. Another example could be individuals who grew up in environments where food was used as a reward or comfort, developing problematic relationships with food. Understanding these triggers is crucial in addressing the physical and mental health impacts of BED.

Symptoms of Binge Eating 

The signs and symptoms of Binge Eating Disorder (BED) are varied and can significantly impact daily life. While these symptoms can vary from person to person, there are usually some telltale signs to look out for if you suspect a loved one is experiencing issues with this disorder. Below, we have listed some of the most commonly associated signs that distinguish binge eaters’ behaviour: 

• Recurrent Binge Eating Episodes: Consuming large amounts of food in a short period – this is often done in secrecy or hidden from others.
• Lack of Control: Feeling unable to stop eating or control what or how much is eaten. Many people who suffer from this condition are often aware they are binging. However, they cannot find any self-control when it comes to stopping. 
• Eating When Not Hungry: Engaging in binge eating even when not feeling physically hungry – this can stem from boredom or psychological issues such as depression and anxiety. 
• Eating Rapidly: Consuming food much faster than normal.
• Emotional Distress: Feelings of guilt, shame, or distress – this is typical after an episode of binge eating. 
• Food Focus: Preoccupation with certain foods or binge foods – some people with this disorder may have specific eating patterns with specific food types.
• Weight Gain: Unintended weight gain over time.
• Secrecy Around Eating: Hiding eating habits due to embarrassment.

People with BED often find these symptoms disrupting their everyday routines, affecting relationships, work, and self-esteem. The cycle of binge eating can lead to a range of emotional and physical health issues, emphasising the need for effective treatment and support. While most binge eating disorders have similar traits regarding signs and symptoms, the causes can be influenced by varying factors, although they usually stem from mental health issues. 

Health Complications that Result from Binge Eating Disorder

Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a severe condition with numerous physical and mental health complications. Physically, it’s often associated with obesity, leading to increased risks of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and sleep apnea.

Disordered eating patterns can also result in digestive issues and nutritional deficiencies. Mentally, BED significantly impacts emotional well-being. It can exacerbate existing mental health problems or lead to new issues, including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Professional intervention from a mental health professional is crucial to addressing binge eating and its psychological impacts effectively.

Addressing BED early is vital to prevent these complications. Early intervention can help mitigate the long-term effects on both physical and mental health, highlighting the importance of seeking help at the earliest signs of disordered eating.

Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder

At PROMIS, the treatment for Binge Eating Disorder (BED) involves a comprehensive approach tailored to each individual’s needs. Our treatment plans are designed to address the psychological aspects that contribute to the disorder and provide behavioural therapies that show our patients how to manage their triggers and develop skills that help reduce cravings and temptations to binge eat. 

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is an effective treatment for Binge Eating Disorder (BED). It works by helping individuals understand and modify their thoughts and feelings that lead to disordered eating.

Through CBT, patients learn to identify triggers for binge eating, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and change unhelpful thought patterns related to food and body image. This therapy aims to empower patients with skills to manage their eating habits more effectively, leading to long-term recovery.

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy is another psychotherapy approach used in treating BED. It focuses on teaching skills to manage emotions and stress, which are often underlying triggers for binge eating episodes.

DBT helps patients develop mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. By learning these skills, individuals are better equipped to handle emotional fluctuations without resorting to binge eating, thereby improving their overall mental health.

Medications

Medication to treat binge eating disorder can also play a role, especially when co-occurring mental health issues like anxiety or depression are present. Antidepressants and other medications can help regulate mood and reduce the urge to binge eat.

These medications are typically used in conjunction with therapy to provide a more comprehensive treatment approach. It’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional to find the most effective medication and dosage as part of a broader treatment plan for BED.

PROMIS focuses on personalised care. We ensure each patient receives a treatment plan that resonates with their unique situation. Our experienced healthcare professionals are skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders, using a holistic approach that addresses both physical and emotional well-being. While maintaining confidentiality, we take pride in our success stories, demonstrating our commitment to helping individuals overcome BED and regain control of their lives.

Get Help for BED with PROMIS

If you or a loved one are experiencing difficulties relating to binge eating, please call us for a free assessment – we can help and guide you toward the most appropriate treatment for BED. Regain control over your eating disorder and binge episodes; we can provide you with help and support, various treatment options, and the opportunity to finally break the vicious cycle of this condition. Contact PROMIS today for help.