The World Health Organization (WHO) states that cannabis is the most widely grown, trafficked, and misused illegal drug. Cannabis accounts for half of all drug seizures globally, where approximately 147 million people, or 2.5% of the global population, use cannabis annually, compared to just 0.2% for cocaine and opiates.

Research indicates that regular cannabis use, especially daily or nearly daily over long periods, can change how the brain and body react to it. This is particularly concerning when use starts in early adolescence, as it can lead to addiction.

Fortunately, there is a wide range of addiction treatment programmes available in rehab centres, such as PROMIS, to help people achieve lasting recovery.

What Is Cannabis?

Cannabis, commonly referred to as marijuana, is a substance that alters cognitive functions. It is a natural product primarily recognized for its psychoactive ingredient, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which induces mind-altering effects. 

Alongside tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine, cannabis ranks among the most widely consumed drugs globally and has been employed for certain medical applications. Some individuals assert that cannabis can alleviate pain. However, the regulation of cannabis products and THC is enforced internationally to mitigate the risks of drug abuse and misuse.

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Recreational Effects Of Cannabis

Many people use cannabis for fun because it makes them feel happy and relaxed. It can change how they see things and make colours look brighter. Using cannabis might also help someone think deeply or feel more imaginative. A lot of cannabis users report feeling calm, which can reduce stress and help them unwind. However, it’s important to remember that while some find relief from stress, others might feel more anxious. The effects of this substance can differ greatly from one person to another.

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Understanding Cannabis Addiction

Cannabis addiction, commonly referred to as marijuana use disorder, is a condition characterized by the continued use of cannabis despite its detrimental effects on an individual’s life. People with this disorder often prioritize cannabis over major responsibilities, personal relationships, and their overall well-being. 

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Signs And Symptoms Of Cannabis Addiction

Cannabis use can vary significantly from individual to individual. However, the signs and symptoms of cannabis addiction are comparable to other forms of substance use disorder as well. Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms of cannabis addiction to look out for:

  • Consuming more cannabis than originally intended
  • Attempting to stop cannabis use but often fails or unsuccessful 
  • Spending excessive time on substance use
  • Experiencing strong cravings for cannabis
  • Using cannabis despite it leading to major issues at home, school, or work
  • Persisting in cannabis use despite facing social or relational difficulties
  • Sacrificing meaningful activities with friends and family in favour of cannabis use
  • Engaging in substance use in dangerous situations, such as driving
  • Requiring larger amounts of cannabis to achieve the same effects.
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when stopping cannabis use
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Long-Term Effects Of Cannabis Use

Chronic use of cannabis has been linked to a higher risk of developing mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression, as well as cognitive impairments such as decreased attention, memory, and learning abilities. In some cases, you may develop psychotic symptoms and even schizophrenia. In addition, the physical effects associated with long-term cannabis use can lead to respiratory problems like bronchitis and lung infections, strokes, and heart disease due to increased blood pressure. 

Cannabis Withdrawal Symptoms

When you decide to undergo cannabis detoxification, you may encounter a variety of uncomfortable symptoms, such as sleep problems, irritability, anxiety, restlessness, aggression, and depression. Physical symptoms may also arise, including headaches, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, muscle aches, and tremors as part of the withdrawal process.  

While cannabis withdrawal is typically less intense than detoxing from substances like alcohol or other drugs, it can still pose significant challenges for those who have been using this drug for a long time. Symptoms usually emerge within 24 to 72 hours after the last use and can persist for up to two weeks.

Cannabis Addiction Treatment

There is a wide range of different treatments for cannabis addiction. The type of care needed will depend on how long cannabis has been used, the usual amount taken, and how serious the addiction is. Typically, an addiction treatment program includes a combination of detox, residential care, therapy, and aftercare support.

Detox

Detoxification is a medically supervised process of clearing the harmful substances in the body. The cannabis detox program aims to remove THC from the body. During the process, you may face strong cravings and withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can differ from one person to another, but generally, the effects felt while using the drug will be the opposite during detox. 

It is important to note that even though medical detox can be uncomfortable, it is an essential step in overcoming addiction and preparing for further treatment.

Residential Treatment

Residential treatment is designed for individuals who require continuous care rather than the flexibility offered by outpatient programs. This provides constant medical supervision and a drug-free setting that emphasizes support and the development of healthy life skills. Residential care typically includes a comprehensive treatment programme that aims to promote long-term recovery and prevent relapse for people with cannabis addiction. 

Therapy

People struggling with cannabis addiction can benefit from various therapies. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the most widely used therapies. It helps individuals recognize the links between their thoughts, feelings, and actions. A common technique in CBT is cognitive restructuring or reframing, which assists clients in identifying and challenging unhelpful thoughts, replacing them with more constructive ones. Clients also learn coping skills to manage triggers, high-risk situations, and other issues that may affect their well-being. 

The duration of this therapy can differ for each person. Participating in therapy can enhance your understanding of your addiction and motivations, equipping you to better handle cravings and prevent relapses. 

Aftercare

Aftercare is the ongoing support you receive after rehab to help you manage your addiction and adjust to everyday life. Like your treatment plan, your aftercare plan will be customized to fit your needs. It will help you understand your addiction, recognize triggers like stressful situations or certain people, and strengthen the coping skills you already have. Aftercare may include regular therapy sessions, counselling, and support groups. It also provides essential support for your loved ones as they assist you in returning to daily life and maintaining control over your addiction. 

We offer a wide range of mental health programmes to suit everyone’s needs. This includes counselling for depression or anxiety, a 24-hour telephone helpline, and a range of workshops.

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Begin Your Cannabis Rehab Treatment 

We provide ongoing support for anxiety and offer a wide range of treatment options; with over 25 years of experience, we have become one of the leading UK rehab centres that specialise not only in depression and anxiety but also in other mental health conditions and addictions.If you are seeking a treatment centre for cannabis addiction, PROMIS offers exceptional care designed to assist you in promoting long-term recovery. We have successfully supported numerous individuals facing similar challenges in enhancing their lives. 

With the appropriate assistance and support, cannabis addiction can be effectively addressed. PROMIS provides a variety of treatment options tailored to your needs. Contact us today to learn how we can help you or someone you care about take the initial step toward lasting recovery.

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FAQs

How Cannabis Affects The Brain

When cannabis or marijuana is smoked, THC enters the bloodstream from the lungs. This chemical travels to various organs, including the brain, where the THC attaches to cannabinoid receptors on nerve cells, affecting how those cells work. Many of these receptors are located in areas of the brain that control pleasure, memory, thinking, focus, sensory experiences, time perception, and movement coordination.

How Cannabis Affects The Body

Cannabis impacts various body systems, affecting our eyes, lungs, stomach, blood circulation, and immune response. It can cause blood vessels to widen, leading to dizziness, high blood pressure, and an increased heart rate. Since it is often smoked, regular users may experience frequent respiratory infections due to bronchial inflammation. Long-term use can weaken the immune system, which increases vulnerability to viral and bacterial infections.

Effects Of Cannabis On Pregnancy And Children

A pregnant woman or new mother using cannabis, similar to tobacco, can harm her fetus or newborn and may cause health issues. The harmful substances in cannabis pass from the mother’s blood to the fetus during pregnancy and through breast milk after birth. Using cannabis heavily while pregnant may result in a lower birth weight for the baby. It is also linked to long-term developmental problems in children and teenagers.

How Will I Know If Someone Is On Cannabis?

Cannabis or marijuana can be detected in urine, saliva, or blood. It is also possible to detect the drug through a hair follicle test. All of these tests are conducted using sophisticated equipment that can detect the presence of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Some visible signs of cannabis use are weight loss and burns on the fingertips or lips.

How Does Cannabis Use Lead To Addiction?

Cannabis addiction occurs in a cycle of use, tolerance, dependence, and addiction. When someone uses cannabis, they feel a “high” that includes relaxation, happiness, and changes in how they perceive things. As time goes on, they may need to use more of the drug or stronger types to feel the same effects due to developing tolerance. This can lead to dependence, where they feel withdrawal symptoms when not using cannabis and need it to feel “normal” or to get through daily activities. When these symptoms are present, the person develops cannabis addiction.